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Sustainable Metallurgy & Green Metals
Why we need strong materials
Sustainable Metallurgy
Sustainable Metallurgy: Steel Scrap
Critical, rare and high risk metals: what does that mean?
One Step from Oxides to Sustainable Bulk Alloys
Goals of Sustainable Metallurgy
Sustainable Metals for the Energy Transition
Carbon Footprint of Green Steel
The Green Steel Deal
Scrap for Green Metallurgy: Time Scales
Role of scrap sorting for sustainable steel production
Pellets for Hydrogen-Based Green Steel Making
Modeling of green steel
Role of Microstructure in Green Steel Production
Green Steel: Direct reduction of iron ore with hydrogen
Hydrogen-based direct reduction
Direct reduction at single crystal scale
Sustainable Steel: role of interfaces in direct reduction
Green Steel: Reduction of iron ore by hydrogen plasma
Understanding Hydrogen Plasma in Green Steelmaking
Green Steel: the role of scrap
Hot shortness from Copper contamination of steel scrap
Simulation of Hydrogen-based direct reduction
Combining direct and plasma reduction
Green steel making with ammonia
Green Steel from Scrap: Cu Removal from Steel Melts
What is red mud and why is it dangerous?
Sustainable metals for electromobility
Sustainable steel production: Strip casting of steel
Sustainable High Entropy Steels
Sustainable critical metals from deep-sea nodules
The Technology and Metallurgy behind Copper Recycling
Introduction to sustainable Aluminium
Markets behind Sustainable Copper Metallurgy
Green Aluminium
Making Aluminium from Scrap
Search Site
Useless Infos about materials
Steels
Steels: facts, figures, environment
Bainite steels
Martensite alloys and transformations
Maraging TRIP steels
Martensite austenite reversion
Quench partitioning steels
Martensite-austenite nanolaminates
Pearlitic steels
QP - Quench - partitioning steels
TRIPLEX steels
Nanosteels
Steels for additive manufacturing
ODS Eurofer steels
Dual phase steels (DP Steels)
Nanolaminate steels
Medium Manganese Steels
Boron in steels
Nanolaminates
Stainless steels
Textures of Steels
Combinatorial steel design
Ultrafine grained steels
Soft magnetic alloys and Electrical Steels
Electrical steels (Fe-3%Si) - Soft magnets for global elctrification
Non-Oriented Electrical Steels
Soft magnetic steels for electromobility
Hydrogen and hydrogen embrittlement
Hydrogen embrittlement of medium Mn steel
Textures of dual phase steels
Metallurgical Alloy Design
Metastability Alloy Design
Steel properties and overview Images
TWIP steels
TRIP steels
Shape Memory Steels
Combining TWIP and TRIP
Low density and weight reduced steels
High stiffness steels
Iron-Aluminides
Recrystallization
Basic recrystallization phenomena
Discrete methods of rerystallization and grain growth simulation
Examples of recrystallization and grain growth simulation
Cellular automaton modeling in microstructure research
Simulation of recrystallization and phase transformation
Grain boundary segregation engineering
Crystal Plasticity
Constitutive modeling in crystal placticity
Crystallographic Textures
Chemistry dependence of constitutive models
Dislocation-based Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Method
Polycrystal mechanics
RVE and homogenization simulation
Shear banding
Sheet forming simulation in crystal plasticity
Yield Surface Simulation in crystal plasticity
Large scale crystal plasticity amd ansiotropy simulation
Phase field and Ginzburg-Landau modeling
Joint crystal plasticity and phase field models
Lattice Boltzmann model (LBM)
Nanoindentation and pillar compression
Indentation pile-up
Multiscale modeling
Ab initio modeling
DDD: Discrete dislocation dynamics
ICME: Integrated Computational Materials Engineering
Atom Probe Tomography
Atom probe tomography cryogenic UHV prep
Atom probe and atomistic simulations
Correlative atom probe tomography
Atom probe tomography on steels
Atom probe tomography on metallic glass
Field Ion Microscopy - Mapping single atoms
Linear Complexions: transformations along Dislocations
Multilayer Nitride Coatings
EBSD
3D EBSD with simulations
ECCI
Digital Image Correlation DIC
Digital Image Correlation for multiphase alloys
Digital Image Correlation and crystal plasticity simulation
Dissipative deformation heating
Magnesium
Magnesium applications
Copper
High strength composites
Aluminium
Aluminium alloys for aerospace applications
Aluminium: Surface, ridging, roping, forming, and texture of Aluminium alloys
High Entropy Alloys
Functional and multifunctional high-entropy materials
Magnetic High Entropy Alloys
Metastable High Entropy Alloys
Non-Equiatomic High Entropy Alloys
TWIP High Entropy Alloys
Dual Phase High Entropy Alloys
High Entropy Alloys and Hydrogen
Interstitial High Entropy Alloys
High Entropy Alloys by Text Mining
High Entropy Steels
Bi-directional TRIP High Entropy Alloys
Medium Entropy Alloys
Combinatorial discovery of high-entropy alloys
Titanium
Gum Titanium
Biomedical Titanium alloys
Mechanical Properties of Titanium
Literature Titanium Alloys
High Temperature
Superalloys
Cobalt Alloys
Niobium
Tantalum
Important Alloy Classes
Bauschinger Effect in Metal Plasticity
Thermoelectric half-Heusler alloys
Seminconductors Solar Cells
Additive Manufacturing
Additive Manufacturing with Steel
Segregation Engineering in Additive Manufacturing
Welding Microstructures
Biological Materials
Shark teeth: The Materials Science behind it
Chitin structure: Microstructure and Properties
Hierarchical Architecture of Chitin
Polymer Materials
Polymer mechanics
Polymer crystallization
Polyetheretherketone (PEEK)
Resources
Reprints
3D EBSD
Recrystallization simulation
Atom probe tomography
ECCI
Biomaterials: Chitin
Dual phase steels
Pearlite steel
TWIP steels
Ferritic stainless steels
Ultra fine grained steels
Strip casting of steels
Alloy design of steels
Weight reduced steel
TRIP maraging steels
Hydrogen embrittlement
Iron-Aluminides Intermetallics
Cellular automata
Lattice Boltzmann method
Phase Field and Ginzburg Landau
Cu-Nb and Cu-Ag composites
Ab initio modeling
Computational Materials Science
Textures of steels (EBSD)
Textures of steels (XRD)
Textures of Aluminium
Joining and welding
Metal forming simulation
Ridging and roping
Nanoindentation
Simulation of pillar compression
Crystal plasticity FEM
Dislocations
In-situ metal matrix composites
Polymer crystallization
Polymer mechanics
Diamond thin films
Lectures
Conference talks
Colloquium talks
Class notes on simulation
Class notes on micromechanics
Class notes on history of materials
General informations
Powerpoint slides
Movies and Animations
Crystal plasticity FEM
Discrete Dislocation Dynamics DDD
Recrystallization & Grain Growth
Atom probe tomography
Steels and processing
3D EBSD
Materials Science Image Gallery
Atom probe tomography Images
Crystal plasticity FEM Images
3D EBSD Images
Crystallographic Textures Images
Steel at shop floor Images
Steel at shop floor
Atom probe tomography
Extreme steel applications
EBSD applications
crystal plasticity simulation
Digital Image Correlation DIC
Electron Channeling Contrast Imaging (ECCI)
Microstructure Cellular Automata
History of materials
The iron age
Useful Materials Infos & Data
Infos for Materials Scientists
Basic structure information on metals
Science cartoons
The Metal Men
Glossary of materials science
Materials Science Glossary - A
Materials Science Glossary - B
Materials Science Glossary - C
Materials Science Glossary - D
Materials Science Glossary - E
Materials Science Glossary - F
Materials Science Glossary - G
Materials Science Glossary - H
Materials Science Glossary - I
Materials Science Glossary - J
Materials Science Glossary - K
Materials Science Glossary - L
Materials Science Glossary - M
Materials Science Glossary - N
Materials Science Glossary - O
Materials Science Glossary - P
Materials Science Glossary - Q
Materials Science Glossary - R
Materials Science Glossary - S
Materials Science Glossary - T
Materials Science Glossary - U
Materials Science Glossary - V
Materials Science Glossary - W
Materials Science Glossary - X
Materials Science Glossary - Y
Materials Science Glossary - Z
Cantus Mirabilis
Metals in poetry
Animated gifs
Fun animated gifs
Materials applications
Crystal plasticity simulation
EBSD and 3D EBSD
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Ships
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Spaceships
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Oil drilling platforms
Bridges
Mobile and smart phones
Windmills
Contact
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Infos for Applicants to our Group
Teaching
Max-Planck-Institut for Sustainable Materials in Düsseldorf
Journal publications Dierk Raabe
Review & Overview papers Dierk Raabe
Books Dierk Raabe
Research projects
Strain Mapping
Density reduced Steels
Microbanding in TWIP steels
segregation engineering
Crystal-glass nanolaminates
3D EBSD on ECAP samples
Ab-initio design of Mg alloys
3D EBSD
Sustainable Metallurgy & Green Metals
Search Site
Useless Infos about materials
Steels
Recrystallization
Crystal Plasticity
Atom Probe Tomography
EBSD
Magnesium
Copper
Aluminium
High Entropy Alloys
Titanium
High Temperature
Additive Manufacturing
Biological Materials
Resources
Contact
Dramatic failure of materials in power systems
Chernobyl power plant
Reprints
Lectures
Movies and Animations
Materials Science Image Gallery
History of materials
Useful Materials Infos & Data
Science cartoons
Glossary of materials science
Cantus Mirabilis
Metals in poetry
Animated gifs
Dramatic material failure
Ships
Submarines
Planes
Trains
Spaceships
Power plants
Oil drilling platforms
Bridges
Mobile and smart phones
Windmills
Chernobyl power plant
Druckversion 
Chernobyl power plant