Segregation Stabilizes Nanocrystalline Bulk Steel with Near Theoretical StrengthGrain refinement through severe plastic deformation enables synthesis of ultrahigh-strength nanostructured materials. Two challenges exist in that context: First, deformation-driven grain refinement is limited by dynamic dislocation recovery and crystal coarsening due to capillary driving forces; second, grain boundary sliding and hence softening occur when the grain size approaches several nanometers. Here, both challenges have been overcome by severe drawing of a pearlitic steel wire (pearlite: lamellar structure of alternating iron and iron carbide layers).
Li and Raabe Phys Rev Lett vol 113 page [...] PDF-Dokument [1.6 MB]